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Table 1 Overview of challenges and possible solutions to the burden of cardiac amyloidosis on the African continent

From: Uneven burden of cardiac amyloidosis in people of African descent — global imbalance in resources and access

Challenge

Possible solutions

Lack of data

Establish registries to capture burden of disease including the following:

• Cardiomyopathy registries

• Autopsy series

• Diastolic heart failure cohorts

• Prospective treatment series

Lack of trained manpower

• Establish partnerships in training — for example, the Yale-Heart Institute of the Caribbean collaboration

• Discourage brain drain through national policy changes

• Encourage health workers to stay in their home countries by augmenting their paychecks

Access to diagnostic technology

Establish diagnostic programs that utilize affordable technology to diagnose cardiac amyloid at large scale

• Strain echocardiography

• Pyrophosphate nuclear scans

• Genetic testing

Access to new treatments

• Discuss with pharmaceutical companies to subsidize the high cost of new treatments for cardiac amyloidosis

• Additional funding could be sourced from philanthropic organizations

Lack of awareness

• Extensive health promotion and awareness campaigns using all available mass media tools including radio, television, social media, podcasts