Fig. 2

Synthesized causal loop diagram of the food system and the double burden of malnutrition in Lima and Iquitos. The colors represent dynamics that were particularly emphasized by different groups of stakeholders, as noted in the legend. The gray color represents dynamics that were added during the review session. Black arrows were added by the research team during the causal loop diagram synthesis. A Spanish language version of the causal loop diagram and further orientation to reading it is available online [37]. UPEP, ultra-processed edible products; MPF, minimally processed foods